1- Equality’s concept insists on:
A). Equality of treatment
B). Equality of rewards
C). Equality of condition✔️
D). None of these
2- One of the following is not a foundational concept of equality?
A). Equality of persons✔️
B). Proportional equality
C). Equality before law
D). Equality of conditions
3- Who says that equality is not an isolated principle, but stands by the principle of liberty and fraternity?
A). Laski
B). Tawney✔️
C). Lindsay
D). Barker
4- The notion of protective discrimination is associated with:
A). Notion of equality✔️
B). Notion of liberty
C). Notion of justice
D). None of these
5- One of the following is not the feature of the notion of equality:
A). Absence of privileges
B). Equal opportunities
C). Equal wages✔️
D). Equality before law
6- One of the following is not the basic feature of equality:
A). Absence of privileges
B). Absence of discrimination✔️
C). Absence of opportunities
D). Absence of liberties
7- One of the following thinkers believes that equality postulates universality of human worth:
A). Rousseau
B). Kant✔️
C). Hegel
D). Locke
8- Social Justice primarily aims at:
A). Political equality
B). Religious equality
C). Civic equality
D). Socio-economic equality✔️
9- If formal equality is legal, political and economic, the foundational equality is:
A). Historical
B). Empirical
C). Philosophical✔️
D). Dialectical
10- One of the following believes that politics liberty is meaningless without economic equality:
A). Action
B). de Tocqueville
C). Laski✔️
D). Marx
11- The following view equality as rewards in accordance with deserts:
A). Liberals
B). Socialists
C). Marxists
D). Conservatives✔️
12-Which one of the following is a central attribute of Plato’s notion of justice?
A). Equality
B). Liberty
C). Fraternity
D). Harmony✔️
13- What is the most fundamental notion underlying the Marxist vision of Justice?
A). Need✔️
B). Desert
C). Class
D). Exploitation
14- Barker’s view of Justice is the synthesis of:
A). Liberty and equality✔️
B). Liberty, equality and fraternity
C). Equality and fraternity
D). Liberty and fraternity
15- The ground for distributive justice includes:
A). Merit and desert
B). Desert and need
C). Need and merit
D). Merit, desert and need✔️
16- The principle of distributive justice was first propounded by:
A). Aristotle✔️
B). Godwin
C). Herbert spencer
D). Rawls
17- Who among the following has expressed the view that if Justice is taken away; the state becomes a band of robbers?
A). Plato
B). Aristotle
C). St. Augustine✔️
D). Locke
18- Rawl’s Theory of justice is essentially:
A). Kantian✔️
B). Utilitarian
C). Marxist
D). Libertarian
19- The Rawlsian notion of justice is:
A). Socialist✔️
B).Utilitarian
C). Communitarian
D). Liberal
20- The Rawlsian principle of distributive justice is based on the notion of:
A). Desert
B). Difference principle✔️
C). Equality
D). Entitlement
21- Rawls describes justice:
A). As welfare
B). As equality
C). As fairness✔️
D). As communion
22- A state’s legitimacy depends on:
A). Its claim to do justice✔️
B). Its claim to establish equality
C). Its claim to make possible liberty
D). Its claim to have a welfare state
23- Rawl’s Theory of justice is not associated with the following:
A). Liberty
B). Reciprocity✔️
C). Utility
D). Fairness
24- The following combination relates justice to contact:
A). Hobbes and Locke
B). Cephalus and Polemarchus
C). Bentham and Mill
D). Rawls and Gauthier✔️
25- Who held the view that justice is the synthesis of political values?
A). Rawls
B). Barker✔️
C). Nozick
D). Walzer
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