Subject Specialist Sociology MCQs

Lecturer Sociology MCQs PPSC FPSC KKPSC BPSC SPSC Test 55

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Test Instructions:-
Test Name	Lecturer Sociology
Subject	Sociology Test 55
Test Type	MCQs
Total Questions	25
Total Time	20 Minutes
Total Marks	100

You have 20 minutes to pass to the quiz.

Lecturer Sociology Online Test No. 55

1 / 25

Which of the following is most closely associated with the position of social scientists in the nature vs. nurture debate?

behaviorism

nature

a combination with emphasis on nurture

nature and nurture with an emphasis on nature

2 / 25

According to social scientists which of the following best explains the altruistic behavior of firefighters on September 11?

innate biology

nurture

sociobiology

effects of nature alone

3 / 25

Freud's theory held that the social self develops primarily

at school

in the family

in social interaction with other children

through physical gratification

4 / 25

Adult socialization refers to the process of:

adjusting to the fact that as adults most people never achieve those goals they set early in life

getting older people to accept retirement and the inevitability of death

learning the norms of the new statuses we occupy as adults

rejecting the statuses that we occupy when we are younger

5 / 25

Which of the following ideas was central to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's beliefs about socialization?

Bodily fluids control people's moods and personalities.

Human behavior is heavily influenced by the planets.

Humanity's basic problem was "original sin."

Improving society was key to improving people.

6 / 25

According to Freud, all of the following are part of the personality EXCEPT the:

alter ego

ego

superego

7 / 25

All of the following were key in allowing the earliest people to produce food surpluses EXCEPT:

plows.

domesticated animals.

stone walls.

wheels.

8 / 25

The "nature-nurture" controversy refers to:

how humans learn to repress their instinctually aggressive behavior

the debate over the role of biological versus social factors in creating the person

the degree of control people have over their own lives

the question of whether human beings are members of the animal kingdom ANS: B REF: 98 OBJ: 1 8. According

9 / 25

The postindustrial type of society is common in which historical period?

12,000 years ago

7,000 years ago

From about 1750 to present

From about 1960 to present

10 / 25

When sociologists speak of the self, they are talking about:

our ability to conform to society's norms and to take the roles that society makes available to them.

the conforming part of the personality

the instinctual part of the human personality

the part of the personality that emerges only in adulthood

11 / 25

Primary socialization refers to:

all the ways in which the newborn individual is molded into a social being

the channeling of potentially dangerous instincts into socially acceptable ones

the influence of school and peers on the development of the child

the stripping away of an old identity and the establishment of a new one

12 / 25

The most advanced civilizations prior to the age of exploration were in all of the following regions EXCEPT:

central Asia

central Africa

central America

Australia

13 / 25

The transmission of culture from one generation to the next is called:

assimilation

inculcation

indoctrination

socialization

14 / 25

That phase of socialization occurring in later childhood and adolescence is termed:

adult socialization

primary socialization

resocialization

secondary socialization

15 / 25

Above all, the Industrial Revolution depended on the development of:

markets.

agriculture.

language.

exploration.

16 / 25

A postindustrial society can sustain populations of:

bands of 25-40 people.

settlements of a few hundred.

dispersed clans.

millions of people.

17 / 25

A social structure that functions to regulate supply and demand for goods and services throughout the world is known as:

a market.

capitalism.

gemeinschaft.

gesellschaft.

18 / 25

The dominant type of energy required for societies until 1750 was:

steam.

coal.

nuclear

fire.

19 / 25

The first social scientist to develop a theory of both the "nature" and "nurture" aspects of human existence was:

Erik Erikson

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Karl Marx

Sigmund Freud

20 / 25

In Freud's theory, which of the following is that part of the personality that represents the internalized norms, values, and feelings that are taught in the socialization process?

alter ego

ego

superego

21 / 25

The process by which individuals learn to conform to their society's norms, values, and roles is called:

absorption

assimilation

indoctrination

socialization

22 / 25

In Freud's theory, the part of the personality from which the infant's unsocialized drives arise is termed the:

ego

libido

superego

23 / 25

The situation with then-Harvard University President Lawrence Summers described in the text highlights:

the challenges women continue to face in society in general and in the academy in particular.

the difficulties of balancing a career and motherhood.

the strides of immigrants in the U.S.

how women now dominate professorships at most major colleges and universities.

24 / 25

The socialization process can be divided into three major phases, including all of the following EXCEPT:

adult socialization

primary socialization

reformative socialization

secondary socialization

25 / 25

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding Freud's theory of personality?

The same sex parent is the most powerful influence on the growing child.

Childhood conflicts reappear throughout life.

The individual’s major personality traits are formed in conflict.

All of these.

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