1- The philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries emphasized:
A). Economic equality only
B). Social and economic equality only✔️
C). Social and political equality only
D). Social, economic as well as political equality
2- In the twentieth century greater emphasis was laid on:
A). Political equality
B). Civil equality
C). Social and economic equality✔️
D). Political and economic equality
3- Civil or Legal equality is a feature of:
A). All democratic governments✔️
B).All types of governments
C). Only dictatorial governments
D). Countries which possess written constitution
4- Equality before law falls in the category of:
A). Political equality
B). Social equality
C). Civil equality✔️
D). Economic equality
5- The grant of franchise to women on equal terms with men is assertion of the principle of:
A). Political equality✔️
B). Civil equality
C). Economic equality
D). Social equality
6- Who said ” Political Liberty without economic equality is a myth”?
A).T.H.Green
B).J.S.Mill
C). G.D.H.Cole✔️
D). H.J.Laski
7- The view that ” Liberty and Equality are incompatible” was expressed by:
A). Marx
B). Hobbes
C). Adam Smith
D). Dc Tocqueville✔️
8- Liberty and equality are:
A). Complementary to each other✔️
B). Contradictory to each other
C). Unrelated to each other
D). None of the above
9- Which one of the following thinkers considered liberty and equality as complementary?
A). Lord Action
B). Maclver✔️
C). Machiavelli
D).Dc Tocqueville
10- Which one of the following thinkers considered liberty and equality as complementary?
A). Aristotle
B). Maclver✔️
C). Marx
D). Rousseau
11- ” The passion for equality made vain the hope for liberty” , Who said this?
A). Bentham
B).J.S.Mill✔️
C). Karl Marx
D). Lord Action
12- Which one of the following two types of equalities was emphasized by Barker?
A). Political and economic
B). Legal and political
C). Social and economic
D). Legal and social✔️
13- There are two pillars of democracy Viz. liberty and:
A). Law
B). Equality✔️
C). Fraternity
D). None of the above
14- Who of the following thinkers maintain that liberty and equality are antagonistic to each other?
A). Plato and Marx
B). Aristotle and Montesquieu
C). Lord Action and Dc Tocqueville✔️
D). Laski and Green
15- Who said “Political liberty without economic equality is a myth” ?
A). Green
B). Laski
C). Marx
D). Cole✔️
16- Who said ” There can be no identity of treatment and identity of reward so long as men differ in their needs and capacities”?
A). Lord Action
B). Aristotle
C). Marx
D). Laski✔️
17-The term ‘ justice ‘ has been drawn from the Latin term:
A). Just
B). Jus✔️
C). Joint
D). Judge
18- Justice is essentially a:
A). Legal concept
B). Moral concept
C). Social concept
D). Complex concept combining all the above and others concepts✔️
19- The concept of justice is applicable only to:
A). Dealings with human beings✔️
B). Dealings with all living beings
C). Dealings with living as well as non-living beings
D). None of the above
20- Which one of the following thinkers interpreted justice as allotment of functions to person in” accordance with his ability and training?
A). Aristotle
B). Plato✔️
C). Barker
D). Laski
21- The concept of justice:
A). Is very old✔️
B). Originated in the sixteenth century
C).Originated in the twentieth century
D). Originated with the dawn of democracy
22- Who of the following thinkers took justice as an ethical standard of virtue in social and public relationship?
A). Aristotle✔️
B). Rousseau
C). Plato
D). Maclver
23- The concept of justice in the sense of ‘ greatest happiness of the greatest number’ was popularized by:
A). Aristotle
B). Rousseau
C). Laski
D). Bentham✔️
24- The concept of justice in purely economic terms was popularized by:
A). Adam Smith
B). J.S.Mill
C). Bentham
D). Engels✔️
25- The dimensions of legal justice are determined by:
A). Courts
B). People
C). Constitution and Statutes✔️
D). All of the above
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