1- Keeping in view the functions performed by the modern state it has been described as:
A). A police state
B). A totalitarian state
C). A capitalist state
D). A welfare state✔️
2- The view that the state is an end in itself was expressed by:
A). Early Greek thinkers✔️
B). Individualists
C). Marxists
D). Socialist
3- The view that “State comes into existence for the sake of life and it continues for the sake of good life” was expressed by:
A). Plato
B). Aristotle✔️
C). Bentham
D). Idealists
4- The liberal thinker of the nineteenth century considered the state as:
A). A welfare agency
B). A necessary evil✔️
C). Preserver of Liberty
D). Instrument of exploitation
5-The best exposition of liberal concept of the nature and functions of the state is found in the writings of:
A). Karl Marx
B). Jhon Locke✔️
C). Montesquieu
D). Machiavelli
6- The economic justification of individualism was offered by:
A). J. S. Mill
B). Adam Smith✔️
C). Herbert Smith
D). Locke
7- The Political Justification for individualism was offered by:
A). Herbert spencer
B). Marx
C). J. S. Mill✔️
D). Adam Smith
8- The ethical justification for individualism was offered by:
A). Locke
B). Adam Smith
C). Herbert spencer
D). J. S. Mill✔️
9- The scientific jurisdiction for individualism was offered by:
A). Herbert spencer✔️
B). Darwin
C). Locke
D). Marx
10- According to individualists:
A). The state is the march of God on this earth
B). State is a positive good
C). State is a moral institution
D). State is a necessary evil✔️
11- The individuals were in favour of leaving the individual completely free because:
A). He is quarrelsome
B). He is unsocial
C). He is a rational being
D). He knows his interest best✔️
12- Who of the following is considered an exponent of modem individualism?
A). Graham Wallas✔️
B). Laski
C). Leatock
D). Hobbes
13- Which one of the following thinkers is associated with the Idealists theory of state?
A). Hobbes
B). Hegel✔️
C). J. S. Mill
D). Laski
14- The idealist theory is also known as:
A). Socialist theory
B). Welfare theory
C). Anarchist theory
D). Metaphysical Theory✔️
15- The view that the state is the march of God on earth is associated with:
A). The Divine origin theory
B). The Idealists✔️
C). Historical theory
D). The Anarchists
16- Which one of the following is also known as Laissez Faire Theory:
A). Individualism✔️
B). Idealism
C). The Socialists
D). Utilitarianists
17- The principle of ” greatest good of the greatest number”. was advocated by:
A). The individualists
B). The Socialists
C). Idealists
D). Utilitarianists✔️
18- The chief exponent of the Utilitarian philosophy was:
A). Locke
B). Rousseau
C). Bentham✔️
D). Laski
19- The modern state has been described as:
A). A welfare state✔️
B). An exploitative state
C). A moral institution
D). A police state
20- A welfare state performs:
A). Only welfare functions
B). Only protective functions
C). Both protective and welfare functions✔️
D). Either protective or welfare function
21- One of the protective functions performed by the welfare state is:
A). Provision of education
B). Regulation of working conditions
C). Protection of health
D). Protection of family and property✔️
22- A welfare state:
A). Does not impose any restriction on individual liberty
B). Restricts individual liberty✔️
C). Has nothing to do with liberty
D). Allows only economic liberty
23- A welfare state believes in:
A). Principle of equal taxation
B). Taxing only the industrialists
C). Graded taxation✔️
D). No taxation
24- The Socialists consider the state as:
A). A necessary evil
B). An instrument of exploitation✔️
C). A divine institution
D). A positive good
25- The term socialism was first used by:
A). Kroptikan
B). Marx
C). Robert Owen✔️
D). Bentham
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